In a compression refrigeration system a refrigerant flows through the refrigeration circuit and is subject to different changes of state. Here, the physical effect is used that during the transition of the refrigerant from a liquid to a gaseous state energy is required which is removed from the environment (evaporation enthalpy).
  The experimental unit ET 350 represents a typical refrigeration circuit consisting of a hermetic piston compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator. The evaporator and condenser are transparent to provide good monitoring of the phase transition process during evaporation and condensation. The operation of the float valve as expansion valve is also easy to observe. Before the entry into the evaporator the aggregate state of the refrigerant can be monitored at a sight glass. A water circuit cools the condenser or supplies the cooling load for the evaporator. Cold and hot water and refrigerant flows are adjustable. The low pressure level of the refrigerant SES36 used permits the use of an evaporator and condenser out of glass. The refrigerant is CFC-free and environmentally friendly.
  Temperatures and pressures are recorded and displayed. The key points of the cyclic process can be read and entered into a log p-h diagram. The power of the compressor and flow rates of the water flows and the refrigerant are also indicated.
  The well-structured instructional material sets out the fundamentals and provides a step-by-step guide through the experiments.

- design and operation of a compression

  refrigeration system
- observe the evaporation and condensation of the

  refrigerant
- represent and understand the refrigeration cycle in

  the log p-h diagram
- energy balances
- calculation of the coefficient of performance
- oil return in a flooded evaporator